400-080-0149

阿里云SSL证书在Jetty服务器上部署的教程

Jetty服务器也支持安装SSL证书,本文主要为大家详细介绍SSL证书在Jetty服务器上部署的教程。在安装之前,大家首先要申请一张SSL证书,安信证书提供多品牌多类型的SSL证书申请及安装的服务。

1、Jetty服务器版本确认。建议使用Jetty 9.2.22及以上版本。

2、下载tomcat格式的SSL证书。非系统生成的CSR需要生成pfx证书密匙对文件,转换命令如下。

openssl pkcs12 -export -out 214362464370691.pfx -inkey 214362464370691.key -in 214362464370691.pem

3、转换pfx的证书密匙对文件为jks格式,转换命令如下:

keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore 密匙对文件.pfx -destkeystore 证书名称.jks -srcstoretype PKCS12 -deststoretype JKS

回车后输入两次要设置的jks格式证书密码,然后输入一次pfx证书密码。三次密码必须输入pfx-password.txt记录的密码。jks密码与pfx证书密码相同,否则可能会导致Jetty服务器启动失败。

转换格式

注:Windows环境注意在%JAVA_HOME%/jdk/bin目录中执行。

4、配置Jetty的SSL。

1)确保Jetty的http页面可正常访问。

2)拷贝证书。进入Jetty服务器目录下的etc,新建存放jks格式证书的目录,并复制jks格式证书至当前目录。

# pwd
  
  /opt/jetty9222/etc
  
  # mkdir cert
  
  # cd cert/
  
  # cp ../../../keys/jetty.jks .
  
  # ls
  
  jetty.jks

拷贝证书

3)编辑Jetty服务器目录中的etc中的jetty-ssl.xml文件,设置证书相关参数(密码设置均为pfx-password.txt所记录的密码)。

设置证书相关参数

<?xml version=”1.0″?>
  
  <!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC “-//Jetty//Configure//EN” “http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd”>
  
  <!– ============================================================= –>
  
  <!– Configure a TLS (SSL) Context Factory –>
  
  <!– This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml –>
  
  <!– and either jetty-https.xml or jetty-spdy.xml (but not both) –>
  
  <!– ============================================================= –>
  
  <Configure id=”sslContextFactory” class=”org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory”>
  
  <Set name=”KeyStorePath”><Property name=”jetty.base” default=”.” />/<Property name=”jetty.keystore” default=”etc/cert/jetty.jks”/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”KeyStorePassword”><Property name=”jetty.keystore.password” default=”214362464370691″/></Set>
  
  <?xml version=”1.0″?>
  
  <!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC “-//Jetty//Configure//EN” “http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd”>
  
  <!– ============================================================= –>
  
  <!– Configure a TLS (SSL) Context Factory –>
  
  <!– This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml –>
  
  <!– and either jetty-https.xml or jetty-spdy.xml (but not both) –>
  
  <!– ============================================================= –>
  
  <Configure id=”sslContextFactory” class=”org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory”>
  
  <Set name=”KeyStorePath”><Property name=”jetty.base” default=”.” />/<Property name=”jetty.keystore” default=”etc/cert/jetty.jks”/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”KeyStorePassword”><Property name=”jetty.keystore.password” default=”214362464370691″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”KeyManagerPassword”><Property name=”jetty.keymanager.password” default=”214362464370691″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”TrustStorePath”><Property name=”jetty.base” default=”.” />/<Property name=”jetty.truststore” default=”etc/cert/jetty.jks”/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”TrustStorePassword”><Property name=”jetty.truststore.password” default=”214362464370691″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”EndpointIdentificationAlgorithm”></Set>
  
  <Set name=”NeedClientAuth”><Property name=”jetty.ssl.needClientAuth” default=”false”/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”WantClientAuth”><Property name=”jetty.ssl.wantClientAuth” default=”false”/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”ExcludeCipherSuites”>
  
  <Array type=”String”>
  
  <Item>SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
  
  <Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
  
  <Item>SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
  
  <Item>SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5</Item>
  
  <Item>SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
  
  <Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
  
  <Item>SSL_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
  
  </Array>
  
  </Set>
  
  <!– =========================================================== –>
  
  <!– Create a TLS specific HttpConfiguration based on the –>
  
  <!– common HttpConfiguration defined in jetty.xml –>
  
  <!– Add a SecureRequestCustomizer to extract certificate and –>
  
  <!– session information –>
  
  <!– =========================================================== –>
  
  <New id=”sslHttpConfig” class=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration”>
  
  <Arg><Ref refid=”httpConfig”/></Arg>
  
  <Call name=”addCustomizer”>
  
  <Arg><New class=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer”/></Arg>
  
  </Call>
  
  </New>
  
  </Configure>

4)编辑Jetty服务器目录中的etc中的jetty-https.xml文件,配置https所使用的443端口。

编辑Jetty服务器目录

<?xml version=”1.0″?>
  
  <!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC “-//Jetty//Configure//EN” “http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd”>
  
  <!– ============================================================= –>
  
  <!– Configure a HTTPS connector. –>
  
  <!– This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml –>
  
  <!– and jetty-ssl.xml. –>
  
  <!– ============================================================= –>
  
  <Configure id=”Server” class=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server”>
  
  <!– =========================================================== –>
  
  <!– Add a HTTPS Connector. –>
  
  <!– Configure an o.e.j.server.ServerConnector with connection –>
  
  <!– factories for TLS (aka SSL) and HTTP to provide HTTPS. –>
  
  <!– All accepted TLS connections are wired to a HTTP connection.–>
  
  <!– –>
  
  <!– Consult the javadoc of o.e.j.server.ServerConnector, –>
  
  <!– o.e.j.server.SslConnectionFactory and –>
  
  <!– o.e.j.server.HttpConnectionFactory for all configuration –>
  
  <!– that may be set here. –>
  
  <!– =========================================================== –>
  
  <Call id=”httpsConnector” name=”addConnector”>
  
  <Arg>
  
  <New class=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector”>
  
  <Arg name=”server”><Ref refid=”Server” /></Arg>
  
  <Arg name=”acceptors” type=”int”><Property name=”ssl.acceptors” default=”-1″/></Arg>
  
  <Arg name=”selectors” type=”int”><Property name=”ssl.selectors” default=”-1″/></Arg>
  
  <Arg name=”factories”>
  
  <Array type=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory”>
  
  <Item>
  
  <New class=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.SslConnectionFactory”>
  
  <Arg name=”next”>http/1.1</Arg>
  
  <Arg name=”sslContextFactory”><Ref refid=”sslContextFactory”/></Arg>
  
  </New>
  
  </Item>
  
  <Item>
  
  <New class=”org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory”>
  
  <Arg name=”config”><Ref refid=”sslHttpConfig”/></Arg>
  
  </New>
  
  </Item>
  
  </Array>
  
  </Arg>
  
  <Set name=”host”><Property name=”jetty.host” /></Set>
  
  <Set name=”port”><Property name=”https.port” default=”443″ /></Set>
  
  <Set name=”idleTimeout”><Property name=”https.timeout” default=”30000″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”soLingerTime”><Property name=”https.soLingerTime” default=”-1″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”acceptorPriorityDelta”><Property name=”ssl.acceptorPriorityDelta” default=”0″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”selectorPriorityDelta”><Property name=”ssl.selectorPriorityDelta” default=”0″/></Set>
  
  <Set name=”acceptQueueSize”><Property name=”https.acceptQueueSize” default=”0″/></Set>
  
  </New>
  
  </Arg>
  
  </Call>
  
  </Configure>
  
  5)编辑Jetty服务器目录中的start.ini文件,按需求更改端口号,并设置启动加载
  
  jetty-https.xml,jetty-ssl.xml。
  
  jetty.port=80
  
  jetty.dump.stop=
  
  etc/jetty-ssl.xml
  
  etc/jetty-https.xml

6)重启Jetty,验证https访问是否正常。

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